Breakthrough in lithium battery technology status
“BYD is a satellite unit last year, we have to find the next BYD.” Hong Kong, China Everbright Holdings analyst Li Weimin told reporters that the new energy vehicles have been in the Mainland and Hong Kong is the most popular areas of common interest investors.
Just which part or sub-sectors with higher barriers and prospects, which may be part of a great company compaq Tablet PC TC1000 battery ?
“I think the investment in new energy vehicles are subject to all the best varieties, and other problems facing the industry is the story finished, the profit can not be honored.” Shanghai, a new energy to the field says.
Auto industry in the country’s new energy policy is increasingly clear, investors are most concerned about several issues: First, how much profit can be available immediately.
Problem 2: In the industry chain is, whether the selected upstream raw material suppliers, or select the middle or lower reaches of the vehicle battery manufacturers. Which part of most interest to investors involved in it?
“We think the battery and motor areas of investment opportunities than the material in 2010 -2 012 years, motor and control system of market capacity will be 130 billion yuan, the battery in the field of market capacity at 190 million, while the materials market capacity, but 30 billion. “Yuan Yao analysts believe compaq Tablet PC TC1100 battery compaq Presario 1700 battery .
“Motive power industry from scratch, market capacity from the current ten million to about 32.5 billion yuan in 2012, a huge room for growth enables companies to have reason to enjoy the high valuation.” SW analyst Wang Hua also that link is the biggest benefit from the battery part.
From the industry perspective, the material in the field of traditional industries from the path not far away, not entirely new industry, and the battery, the electrical power source for vehicles, but the technology is still exploring. And downstream of the vehicle plant, due to the water currently in the testing phase, hybrid, electric vehicles subject to high costs and lower sales of relying on government procurement, subsidies, can not generate profits in the short term is an inevitable.
“Of course, if from the risks that the upper and middle reaches of the battery material differences also came out, middle battery technology companies to bear more risk alternative materials relatively small area, such as CITIC Guoan, after the battery if this material was not his , he would not suffer significant risk. But the huge amounts of money into the battery manufacturers do not. for instance, are two lines of nickel hydrogen, lithium batteries, we recognized the advantages of lithium batteries should be higher. adhere to the listing of nickel hydrogen line company’s ability to grow on the questionable, such as Section power far. “Shanghai, a public offering of investment fund managers talk about their ideas compaq Presario 2100 battery .
Electrical field is now generally optimistic for the agency is oceanic motor, which is already the ocean Foton, Dalian bus, Suzhou Jinlong, Shenzhen Wuzhou Dragon and other new energy vehicles the main motor and control system supplier. Reported according to the NDRC urban planning, 2012, these four cities together to promote new energy bus 14000. It is estimated that in Beijing alone this year will have nearly a thousand electric vehicles, sanitation vehicles and 500 buses on the road over the new energy, so the ocean will realize annual sales income of new energy vehicles about 150 million yuan, net profit of 030 million -0.4 million contribution . In the beginning of the development of new energy vehicles, Ocean Motor profit pocket already.
Battery in the field, in lithium battery production company contribution has fly integration, universal money tide, Topband shares, Foshan Lighting, Huafang textiles. Ni-MH battery production in the main Keli far, the torch high and so on compaq Presario 2500 battery compaq Presario B2800 battery .
Battery is the new energy automotive industry chain is the most important part of investment value. Compared with conventional cars, new energy vehicles basically determines the battery performance vehicle driving performance, the battery is also a part of the highest technical content. For the vehicle battery, for now, most agencies judge that the future direction of the lithium-ion batteries is mainly supported by lead-acid / carbon batteries, while NiMH batteries due to low cost products will be a transition phased out.
The biggest problem now is the finished product rate lithium battery poor consistency.
So the new energy vehicle company secretaries to directorate also said: Who will solve the problem lithium batteries, then whoever has created another revolution in the field!
We look forward to the heart: wait for the lithium battery technology in the field to create another leap compaq Presario C700 battery !
China has the advantage of new energy
With global oil prices, increasing energy shortage, coupled with issues such as global warming is getting worse, the development of new energy vehicles has become an inevitable trend;
South Korea’s first car brands Hyundai and Kia, have also been established, including hybrids, electric cars, fuel cell vehicles in the environmental protection system, the “green car” positioning for the future growth of Hyundai and Kia cars driving force;
Recent capital flows may be reversed! Daily latest hot funds Jiemi!
Would like to know the latest big single case? Under a hot plate will be VGP-BPS2C , VGP-BPL2 ?
Hyundai and Kia vehicles in the world now maintain two Blue Drive with the Eco Driving green brand, also plans to the year 2013, Hyundai Kia Motors will be in the green car R & D spend 4.1 trillion won.
1 June, the state issued a “personal car allowance to buy new energy policy.” Has already arrived in August, the “energy saving and new energy vehicle development plan” will be submitted to State Council for approval. Gradually introduced a series of policies have delivered a clear signal: China’s new energy vehicles will be a clear line of development, full development of new energy automobiles and related industries to meet the new energy automotive revolution in the global auto industry.
We are generally talking about the new energy vehicles, is three kinds of solutions, collectively, that is, hybrid vehicles, electric cars and represented by hydrogen fuel cell vehicles. To our neighbors South Korea, for example, investment in development of the three at the same time. Such as Hyundai and Kia cars, hybrid, the 2009 introduction of the Elantra [Review Photo Forum] Hybrid, Geneva Motor Show in March this year to launch a diesel hybrid i-flow, 10 月 will also introduce Sonata hybrid. Electric vehicles, next year in August to test operation of modern Kia mini electric cars, and production part. The modern electric vehicle charging seven hours using lithium-ion batteries VGP-BPS8 , VGP-BPS8A , will reach 130 kilometers per hour. Fuel cell, Hyundai Kia Motors to complete the world’s most advanced fuel cell system. Hydrogen fuel cell powered Hyundai Tucson [Review Photo Forum], Kia Sportage [Review Photo Forum] a day without interruption across from San Francisco to Los Angeles 635 km, and now is trying to run 4 cars.
In fact, the cost of electricity supply, China has the development of electric vehicles the advantages of new energy resources. To successfully develop the world’s first lithium-polymer battery Elantra LPI Hybrid Hyundai Kia Motors, for example, Hyundai and Kia vehicles in the world now maintain two Blue Drive with the Eco Driving green brand, also plans to 2013 , Hyundai Kia Motors will be in the green car R & D spend 4.1 trillion won.
On new energy development plan in China, Hyundai Kia relevant responsible person said that the “first quarter to 4.6 million this year to continue to lead the world auto market, China has huge purchasing power and economic development momentum, the future development of new energy potential of non-auto market underestimated. I believe in planning the development of five pilot cities practice a mature business model, China will usher in new energy vehicles in short supply in the future. Hyundai-Kia Motors is also actively preparing for, willing to fully support the development of new energy vehicles in China VGP-BPS13B/B , VGP-BSP13/S . “
Lithium iron phosphate nano project
Summer, think of the sun in addition to hot, you can think of it?
August 2 reporter learned from the high-tech zones, to fill gaps in Sichuan Province, the “nano-lithium iron phosphate project” has been completed in the trial, and the formation of 600 tons / year capacity; and nano-lithium iron phosphate is a major manufacturer of high quality batteries raw materials.
It is the key to Apple battery
Qian few days in Chengdu Gao Wenrang Shimin loudly can not stand, and in the future, burning the Yangguangqishi could be the home Xing free energy, the premise is Zhiyao you have enough storage Rong Liang, stable performance of the battery Yiji energy Shoujizhuangzhi Jiu OK the. The production of such batteries, rely on an important part of it – fine of lithium iron phosphate.
“All the batteries are from the cathode, anode and electrolyte composition; and lithium iron phosphate cathode material is the most important. Through wind, solar electric hair is very unstable, very demanding on the battery. By the nano-phosphate iron lithium battery cathode production of high quality, sufficient capacity, stable performance can be achieved without sufficient light hair light and memory, especially for domestic use. “” Lithium iron phosphate nano-projects “to the reporter, Huang responsible MacBook Pro 15 inch battery .
To fill the gaps in Sichuan Province
Reporter learned yesterday from the Sichuan Provincial Science and Technology Agency, “nano-lithium iron phosphate project” to fill the province’s quality and stability can not be mass-produced lithium iron phosphate blank. The project uses the world’s most advanced production technology, solves both at home and abroad now use the traditional method of lithium iron phosphate production costs are high, causing pollution, mass production and difficult to control than the volume, mass production of small, poor quality and stability major scientific and technological problems. The product used in lithium Apple A1175 batery with a ratio of large capacity, high discharge power, quick charging and long cycle life, high stability, the advantages of the new materials, new energy industry development is important.
Output of up to one billion next year
This reporter learned that, in the lithium battery industry chain, market capacity of the largest, highest value is as a cathode material lithium iron phosphate, lithium battery costs account for more than 30%. According to the latest statistics, the domestic lithium iron phosphate cathode material for hundreds of companies achieve mass production, nearly 20 enterprises, China’s actual capacity planning 1,200 tons. According to industry analysis, the global lithium iron phosphate of the actual demand more than 150,000 tons, 10 tons of supply and demand gap. According to China “auto industry restructuring and revitalization plan,” the development goals and the Chinese Market Intelligence Center (CMIC) predicted in 2012 needs 50,000 tons of lithium iron phosphate, in 2015 need 25 million tons in 2020 required 760,000 tons of iron phosphate lithium A1079 , A1148 , A1185 .
Currently, high-tech zones in the city of “nano-lithium iron phosphate project” has been completed in the trial, and the formation of 600 tons / year production capacity of lithium iron phosphate, to the end of this year early next year, will form a 3,000 tons / year capacity, will The annual output can reach 12-17 billion (at current prices of similar products); is expected to reach an annual output of 2014 the scale of 100,000 tons.
Expo practice of new energy bus
Expo this year, the practice of new energy bus fairly obvious Expo area more than 150 new energy vehicles, with buses running, no nasty petrol fumes, but there is no noise, so that visitors was very pleased. Is for the future development of low-carbon transportation experience.
Low-carbon bus “very refreshing”
Shanghai Bus Transit (Group) Co., Ltd. Hung Jen-chairman and general manager, said the beginning of the current Expo, the focus of the nation’s most advanced low-carbon buses, is the latest achievements in the development of new energy vehicles concentrated display hp 338794-001 battery hp 361742-001 battery .
The Expo will have more than 1000 new energy vehicles running around at the Expo venue and is currently the world’s largest demonstration of new energy vehicles running, including 120 pure capacitance buses, 36 passenger and 6 super capacitor hydrogen buses .
Hung Jen-first introduced, according to expectations, rail and bus 4 percent of all passenger bear park, take the ferry into two. But statistics show that more than half of the Expo trip, buses take more than 75% of the traffic: “results far exceeded expectations.”
City bus system online operations were more than 16,000 units of vehicles, average daily passenger flow more than 700 million, while the low-carbon bus Expo, the maximum time commitment of about 900 000 passenger. Hung Jen-first said: “Expo Area 1% of the vehicles with the city, take the 1 / 10 of the passenger hp 371785-001 battery. ”
Liu entered the public visited the Expo 10 times, basically in the park take the bus. He said, take a low-carbon public transport, feeling “very fresh.” “There is no pollution, noise is minimal.”
Expect battery technology revolution
EXPO electric buses, each with advantages and disadvantages
Although the super capacitor charge faster bus, but the reserves are small, and the process of charging 25% of its energy into heat energy, causing energy waste. Hong Ren said the beginning of the current from the use of point of view, the relatively low cost super capacitor.
Expo Boulevard line with super capacitor car, before the passengers in the bus 11 on the road operations, the ability through technology upgrades continues the extension of 4 km, the original of each station must be raised by a “pigtail” charge 1 minute, now Station Road and then to two or three on one charge.
Pure capacitance buses, large reserves, but charge a long time, unable to meet the needs of continuous operation hp 372772-001 battery hp 398876-001 battery .
the River Line, the National Development using pure capacitance bus line
When the battery power to achieve the minimum deposit, the driver pulled to the charge room charge. A total of 120 charging stations equipped with battery backup group can be transferred in good time, enough to meet demand. Battery charge time is more than two hours, after adequate travel about 80 km.
Hung Jen-first said: “The two technologies still need to improve and look forward to a battery revolution.” EXPO low-carbon bus for future low-carbon public transport, provision of technical and data support. Low-carbon future, buses will increase the quality and reliability. “But the development of new energy bus still takes time. Originally upgraded to diesel fuel, used for 10 years. By contrast, new energy upgrade, it will take time.”
He also said that the recent direction of development of low-carbon public transport, is hybrid cars. The benefits are increased fuel efficiency, the relative environmental effect is good. For example, in launching will not “black smoke”; vehicles idle, to reduce oil consumption hp 417066-001 battery .
The United States all solid battery
East power electronic devices from July 20, 2010 to start selling the U.S. Infinite Power Solutions (IPS) for all solid batteries “THINERGY” (Figure 1). East power electronic devices and IPS signed a sales agency agreement, plan in Japan, Korea and Taiwan to sell. Tokyo Electric Power electronic devices and strive to achieve in the next three sales of 1 billion yen.
IPS’s all solid battery cathode material used in lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO2), anode materials used in lithium metal films used in the solid electrolyte in lithium-phosphate oxygen and nitrogen (LiPON). Cell stack 6 by the coating layer electrode, the thickness of only 0.17mm.
Ongoing production of 1 inch (25.4mm) square units “MEC101″, with a capacity of 0.7mAh of standard products, as well as capacity 1mAh the end product. When the depth of discharge (DOD) to 100%, repeated 1C charge and discharge, still have 10 000 times more than life. The high rate at 70C discharge under the continuous release of 40mA of current (Figure 2). Self-discharge rate is only 1% or less. Operating temperature range is -40 ~ 85 ℃. Learned, is currently being developed for automotive use, etc. to support maximum working temperature of 260 ℃ products Studio 1536 battery Studio 1537 battery .
IPS plans to use these features, the new products for wireless sensors, active RFID tags, smart cards and other small medical devices inside the power supply system, and replace the portable battery built into the button and double-layer capacitors. East power electronic devices that exist on the market in particular, the following requirements: the batteries and solar cells and solid vibration power generation portfolio of small power modules for sensor networks, wireless sensor.
In addition to industry has begun to explore the board for power and standby power SSD memory in addition there will be solid battery built into the print wiring base plate for development. IPS provides not only solid battery monomer, also started to provide the solid battery with integrated charge management, over-charging protection and power regulation functions of the control circuit of the small power module (Micro Power Module, MPM).
Although the sample of solid battery price is 2000 yen, but once the IPS overall mass production and bring costs down to single digits. IPS Colorado in the United States to build an annual output of 1 million cell production system, after expansion may produce six million Studio 1555 battery Studio 17 battery .
Can be mass produced unit in addition to MEC101, there are 1 inch × inch (50.8mm)’s “MEC102″ and 1 inch × 0.5 inch (12.7mm)’s “MEC120″, a total of three. In addition, from the fourth quarter of 2010, start sample shipments in the watch can be equipped with the 0.5-inch square “MEC125″.
IPS was founded in 2001, venture firms. From Oak Ridge National Laboratory (Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL) won all solid battery technology licensing. In addition to IPS, the United States Cymbet and STMicroelectronics (STMicroelectronics) from Oak Ridge National Laboratory received a technology licensing Studio 1735 battery .
The emperor’s new energy and striving for world-class
This is a “Chinese standard” to determine “world class” manufacturing industries – half of the world production in China, the world’s top ten companies, five Chinese companies. More importantly, its future to some extent, the future of the planet.
This is a production near Guo Zihao “Young Enterprise”, in which only one year into the line of time, in Europe and the United States market name for oneself, and to keep up with the pace of the global top ten companies at any time to replace one of them.
The industry is new energy in the field of “photovoltaic solar cell manufacturing”; this company is located in western China “Tianwei New Energy Holdings Limited.”
“Orders are not picked up a little more dell PC764 dell GW240 ”
“We are booked through next year, and now orders are not connected.” Tianwei New Energy, General Manager, is flying proudly told reporters.
As an established only three years, the production company only one year younger, say, “orders were not received too much of” this sentence is the need lung power and strength. To prove the sustaining power and the high is flying out to reporters a series of data:
1.9 billion! This is Tianwei New Energy in the first half of the sales revenue is nearly four times the registered capital.
19! This is awfully new energy products in Europe and the United States distributor, almost covering the main European powers to use new energy sources and emerging markets. And 8 months ago, this figure is only 1 dell RN873 .
500 MW! This is the end of this year Tianwei New Energy will reach capacity, and in the global PV solar cell manufacturers in the top ten, ranked seventh Kyocera capacity also but only 400 MW.
16%! This is Tianwei New Energy standard conversion rate of solar cells. Performance of solar cells as a measure of core indicators, although some manufacturers of solar cells up to 16.5% conversion rate, but can be stabilized at 16% or more are few dell Y6142 .
Flying high is explained that in July 2007 in Shuangliu County, inception, Tianwei New Energy has developed into a professional polysilicon materials, crystalline silicon wafers, photovoltaic cell, photovoltaic components, solar photovoltaic systems engineering and applications of the research, production, sales and service of high-tech international enterprise, is the only full-crystalline silicon solar cell industry chain enterprises, including an American public now has a new energy companies, including six subsidiary companies. Put into operation in June 2009, its products are all exported to Germany, Italy, Czech Republic, the United States and other Western countries.
Both the scale of the industry or technical indicators, Tianwei New Energy has developed into the leading photovoltaic solar cell manufacturing enterprise.
“In this industry, causing China’s first-class, is the world’s best!” Is flying high with satisfaction.
Almost back into the new energy, “state assets” of the charges A1185 battery BTP-ARJ1 battery
Tianwei New Energy can be achieved in such a short span of three years of development achievements, can not fail to mention a man and his last decade in the development of new energy exploration industry. He is an investment company Tianwei Tianwei New Energy Group’s Vice Chairman, General Manager Ding Qiang, the current chairman of the board and Ren Tianwei New Energy.
Before in the energy industry to engage in new, Tianwei Group is a producer of power transmission equipment owned enterprises.
Early 90s in the last century, small strong saw the potential of new energy industries and strategic significance. But who can think of, seems today to early access to the unlimited potential, extremely important industry, the small intensity and Tianwei Group is not only arduous, but also almost back, “state assets” to the charges VGP-BPS5A battery .
In 2000, production of electrical equipment as the traditional machinery manufacturing enterprises Tianwei Group, through joint ventures, investment, acquisition, etc. one after another into the polysilicon production, wind power equipment manufacturing, solar cell and other industries. At that time, Tianwei Group on New Energy and Industrial Development of these efforts not only failed to return for praise, has also been widely questioned.
“When We still have not agreed on the formation of a new understanding of the energy industry, we were blind, many people question the tossing, some people looked at our investment in wind power plant, said: ‘This is the loss of state assets’.” As the high state-owned enterprises Controllers, Ding Qiang, of course know that “loss of state assets,” what it means, he and Tianwei Group can do is to constantly explain and secretly adhere to VGP-BPL5A battery VGP-BPS5 battery .
With the rapid development of new energy industries and Tianwei Group achieved remarkable results, the small intensity and Tianwei Group’s efforts finally paid off. According to reports, now Tianwei Group has in Hebei, Sichuan, Inner Mongolia, Jilin, Gansu, Heilongjiang and other energy industry construction and building new parks, industrial base, the establishment of 15 new energy companies, covering a crystalline silicon cells, thin film solar cells, wind energy equipment, realization of the traditional machinery manufacturing enterprises from the new energy to turn high-tech enterprises gorgeous. Tianwei Group in 2000 from less than 1 billion yuan output value of the small state-owned enterprises has developed into an annual output value of nearly 200 billion worth of major state-owned enterprises.
“Without strong and Tianwei Group D in new energy industries in the accumulation and exploration, Tianwei New Energy can not develop in just three years so fast, so good.” Party secretary Zhao Xiusheng Tianwei New Energy, said, “Heaven Vision Energy today’s management team, technical reserves, chain formation, are dependent on the group’s accumulated over the years. ”
Highlight the extraordinary development unconventional ideas PA3384U-1BAS battery PA3384U-1BRS battery
Manufacture of photovoltaic solar cells is a labor-intensive, capital-intensive and technology-intensive industries. Plant in Chengdu, Sichuan Tianwei New Energy, could be blessed to enjoy rich labor resources; relying on state-owned large enterprises Tianwei Group and the broad market demand, but also makes it relatively abundant access to financial support. However, technical personnel, especially high-end enterprise development and technical personnel has become a “Vital” is located. The answer to this question are also cracked Tianwei extraordinary development of new energy secret – to break with the traditional idea of unconventional thinking.
At interview Tianwei New Energy Development a few days, Tianwei New Energy engineers ANSHAN are Japanese, European technical staff to identify and recruit.
Zhao Xiusheng told reporters, in order to ensure that enterprise development and technology leadership, we paid every year to employ the best in the world of technical personnel and managers PA3682U-1BRS battery .
Zhao Xiusheng, said graduate of University of New South Wales, Australia, where she was “the father of solar energy,” madingrin of Dr. Zhang Fengming is Tianwei New Energy-paid employment, their wages are even higher than Ding Qiang, Chairman; general manager of the original is flying high is a private company executives, also in November last year was awfully high-tech employment of new energy to the.
Flying high is that the level of his salary is far higher than similar positions and his group in state-owned enterprises executives, “This train of thought in the state-owned enterprises employing rare, and Tianwei New Energy for the full development of energy.”
According to reports, the current Tianwei New Energy PV industry at home and abroad have gathered leading experts and technical personnel, of which 8 PhD, MA 20. In addition, it invested more than 7000 million to establish technology center and the Academy Tianwei workstations, plans to introduce four academicians, 30 doctoral and master’s in hundreds of photovoltaic industry related research and development PA3535U-1BAS battery PA3535U-1BRS battery .
Ding Qiang told reporters in 2012, Tianwei New Energy the third phase of the project will be completed, will form the solar cell production capacity of 1,500 megawatts, will be processed from a crystalline silicon, crystalline silicon solar cells to PV module photovoltaic power station consisting of a complete industrial chain and the photovoltaic industry group, annual sales income of 200 billion.
New energy vehicles load capacity 10 times over common bus
Forum guests left for the Chinese Electric Power Research Institute, Institute for Superconducting Power off, GM vice president of vehicle engineering Kaer.stark , Tongji University Dean Professor Yu Zhuoping cars, General Motors global head of electronic systems and Executive Director Mitch bray and Compact Power Inc. CEO Pula.Hakapa Tyre dell Studio 1536 battery
July 27, a lecture entitled “Electrical – Future drivers” car Forum Expo Shanghai Automotive Group – GM Hall. From government, business and university experts and scholars around the car museum “through 2030″ the dream, vision and discussed the development prospects of the future electric cars. The experts said the demonstration of electric vehicles as one of the basic public transport within the Expo to achieve zero emissions, including bus loads of electric power to park outside the general bus 10 times. It is reported that, by 2015, China’s car market electric cars or as many as one million.
EXPO passengers has exceeded one million new energy vehicles dell Studio 1537 battery dell Studio 1555 battery
In 2009, state departments jointly launched “10 City 1000″ project, through the provision of financial subsidies, in 10 cities for the demonstration of new energy vehicles running. The first trial of new energy vehicles as one of the cities, Shanghai has planned six demonstration areas, where the temporary demonstration Expo is the only area, but also the trial with the largest one.
In the Expo, the hard to see to the traditional gasoline-fueled internal combustion engine vehicle. Park’s team consists of pure electric bus, super capacitors and fuel cell buses, including one of the 120 all the River Line is a pure electric vehicles. In addition, there are 100 fuel cell vehicles in the park for the tourists sightseeing and staff services. Work venues and VIP car service vehicles, are also pure electric or fuel cell driven.
“Before the park opened the World Expo, is responsible for operating the bus company bus park is still worried, do not know of new energy vehicles can not withstand the test of a large passenger flow.” Tongji University Dean Professor Yu Zhuoping car, said the operations of real people surprised, ” Park bus park outside the load power is 10 times the ordinary bus! ” dell Studio 17
About Expo, perhaps you have found subtle differences – can not hear the engine roar of voices, smell the pungent exhaust. New energy vehicles built by the World Expo site team and truly achieved zero emissions. “This should be the world’s largest number of new energy vehicles access to the place, according to our estimates, new energy car park more than 100 million passengers.”
Electric cars run 100,000 km just over 3,000 yuan
“What are friends want to buy electric cars? Please raise your hands.” Forums, host to the question was raised, few raised their hands. The price is reasonable electric cars, not worth using up plan, be convenient, consumers are more concerned about the problem. The electric car has been around for many years, it has not been able in the market promote the universal nor most had not been on cost, performance and other basic of questions dell Studio 1735 battery dell Studio 1737 battery .
Zhuoping are fans of electric cars. “I’ll give you an account balance.” Battery electric car is almost a must 45 10 000, once at least be able to run 10 km electricity. “I heard that some foreign R & D of electric vehicles, battery life can withstand 240,000 km, I do not say is so high, the conservative estimate of 100,000 km.” 100 thousand kilometers on the needs of 10,000 kWh electricity at night in Shanghai charge half price, more than once about 3 gross electricity, running 100,000 km more than 3,000 pieces only.
Zhuoping it estimates a normal car oil costs. “It takes about 100,000 km run from 6000 to 7000 liters of oil, almost more than 40 thousand pieces.” The electric car battery prices and electricity together, almost like ordinary car fuel consumption evenly. Zhuoping said that if the introduction of some new business models, such as transfer payments, pay many times the battery charges, or change the batteries in the store, you can further decrease the price of electric vehicles. “Electric cars is still very cost-effective.”
The future of electric cars or the “feedback” network dell Studio XPS 13 battery
Since 2001, the state began to plan the promotion of new energy vehicles. Expected by 2015, China’s electric car to reach 500 thousand to 1 million. “Rapid development of electric vehicles, so the number of future expectations have been changed, but be sure, China will become the global electric vehicle charging facilities and the largest markets.” Superconductivity of China Electric Power Research Institute Electric Power Research Institute Suo long to a well-said.
Charging stations, electric power grid and infrastructure, is considered the development of new energy vehicles are essential. To well-off revealed that ended in May 2010 to the national grid system has signed a total of 267 electric vehicles charging facilities in strategic cooperation framework agreement, covering more than 98% of the prefecture-level cities. By 2020, electric car charging stations will reach 10 000, built a complete charging network dell Studio XPS 1340 battery dell Studio XPS 16 battery .
Come off in the eyes of the electric car is not just consumers of electricity. “By 2030, every household can be through a variety of energy saving materials and facilities for their own generation.” And after the electric vehicle charging station is a mobile storage, do not use, even to the national grid input power.
To a well-acknowledged in the future with electric cars of the increase in power will have some impact, “but this impact is not subversive, the electric car air conditioner will not repeat the mistake.” He recommended the adoption of peak load shifting and standard way of user charging behavior, the full and efficient Lu Yong electricity infrastructure.
It is learned that this forum is “through 2030″ Forum on the third series of sustainable transport. Earlier, the experts have a sustainable future for urban transport and urban functions and transport vehicle network topics discussed. The remaining three months of the Expo, the car museum will also hold on the creative design, innovative technology and sustainable development of the automotive industry forum held in three dell Studio XPS 1640 battery dell Vostro 1000 battery dell Vostro 1014 battery .
Huge investment in solar market
Affected by the good news, July 26, Hengdian East magnetic (17.47,0.57,3.37%) (002,056) Gaps opened to daily limit of 18.59 yuan. The latest announcement, plans to invest 873 million yuan in Hengdian investment and construction of the East Zone 300MW solar magnetic crystalline silicon solar cells and 50MW components of the project. Hengdian East magnetic secretaries to directorate Achievements to the “Securities Daily” reporters, said: “Although the market there is expected to shrink next year’s market, short-term overcapacity, fierce competition in the market saying, but we are optimistic about the development prospects of the solar energy industry, the company started investing last year 100MW crystalline silicon solar cell production line, now smoothly, good returns. ”
Main magnetic materials recovery dell Latitude D800 dell Latitude D810
Made great contributions in the first half profit
According to Hengdian East magnetic July 6 notice the company expects in 2010 a quarterly net profit from January to June 2010 increased by 100-140% over the previous year. The estimated results are revised for the 2010 half-year profit increase of 130% -160%. Said the overall warming of the economic situation this year plus the company’s management strengths reduce costs develop new markets greatly enhanced revenue and net profit.
Achievements to secretaries to directorate said: “In the first half or the main contribution to large profits but the crystalline silicon solar cell production line quick investment outputs 34 months alone ended June 30 solar cell production line sales revenue 8800 million total profit of over 10 million yuan. ”
Great Wall Securities Yuexiong Wei introduced for domestic Hengdian East magnetic ferrite and ferrite materials leading manufacturers market share of China’s first dell Latitude D820 battery dell Latitude D830 battery in which the world’s first permanent production (in 2008 about 7.4 million tons) Soft output first in the country (in 2008 about 2.6 million tons). In 2008 the company’s permanent magnet and soft fried rice cake ferrite products in the country’s market share was 16% and 10%. For Hengdian East ferrite magnet material magnetic core business products Everbright Securities (16.27 -0.05 -0.31%) Zhao Lei that globally Ferrite Magnets higher degree of homogeneity of products product prices with demand volatility so the industry is a high flexibility. For the style of sound Hengdian East magnetic for expanding business should be the board of the chess.
Indeed as Hengdian East magnetic secretaries to directorate WU Xue said the solar industry should be optimistic. Chinese government “long-term planning of renewable energy” proposed installed capacity of solar photovoltaic power generation by 2010 would reach 450MWp while the installed capacity of solar power by 2005 only 6.5MWp which means that the compound growth of China’s solar energy capacity rate will be up to 38% and “low-carbon economy” is essentially to reduce fossil fuel such as coal petroleum use as much as possible use of biomass energy wind energy solar energy. New solar energy as a renewable energy is considered the 21st century one of the most important new source of energy larger space for development dell Studio 14 battery dell Studio 1435 battery .
Solar-oriented
See European “face”
Secretaries to directorate Achievements to frankly: “We are the risks involved from those who we are later and now the scale is 100MW 300MW to vote in to 400MW.” According to the announcement 873000000 yuan project put into production will reach an annual production of 300MW crystalline silicon solar cells sheets and the productive capacity of 50MW solar cell components the annual sales income of 3.1 billion yuan total profit of 304 million years. Hengdian East magnetic solar photovoltaic industry chain is gradually improving related to the solar cells into the upstream and downstream products.
Hengdian DMEGC stakeholders description: “On the company put into operation two production lines 34 the third production line is expected for Q3 a total of 5 production lines.” It is understood that the first solar cell production line started production in March the current full load conditions the major suppliers of solar energy manufacturers in Zhejiang province about 10 million yuan in monthly income as the beginning of input costs and scale advantages low margin mass production after the current industry average net profit margin was 10% dell Studio 1436 battery .
Great Wall Securities researcher Zhou Tao said: “The solar industry profit and volatile over the past few years the 2009 is also affected by the financial crisis a quarter of a collective loss of some 2-quarter loss. Because the solar panels 96% of exports and the European. If Analysis of solar domestic listed companies mainly to see the European market while euro exchange rate fluctuation pose a risk to export-oriented enterprises. “Jun Ma chief economist for Greater China at Deutsche Bank said central bank Deputy Governor Hu Xiaolian delivered a speech entitled “managed floating exchange rate three points” the article said the Chinese government to further promote market-oriented exchange rate formation mechanism reform the determination and confidence. Because of the impact of exchange rate fluctuations so domestic production of solar panels the company’s future performance also resulted in increased uncertainty. Can export enterprises to increase the demand uncertainty in Europe.
East China Sea Cheng Yuan Securities electronics industry researcher predicts Hengdian DMEGC 2010 2011 and 2012 EPS was 0.55 yuan and 0.69 yuan and 0.86 yuan on the company’s fundamentals and good future prospects for the development of new energy field giving 30 times 2012 PE the target price 25.8 yuan.
However the Great Wall Securities analyst Yuexiong Wei said “Although Hengdian magnetic 873 million yuan investment in the East Building 300MW crystalline silicon solar cells and so on but with the current companies listed in the U.S. Suntech LDK other than there a gap. “This is said to be the company secretaries to directorate Achievements to: the company’s risk from themselves who was involved dell Studio 15 battery dell Studio 1535 battery.
Environmental performance of Tianneng in 2009
Days to the Group was established in 1986, is located in the Yangtze River Delta hinterland – the “China Green Power Energy Center”, Changxing, Zhejiang, mainly in electric vehicle battery manufacturing-based environmental protection, set new energy nickel-metal hydride, lithium ion batteries, wind energy, solar and Secondary Lead battery recycling can, recycling and other new energy R & D, production and sales, is currently the leading manufacturer of green power energy.
Group strength, scientific management, industry position obvious advantages, in June 11, 2007, the first Chinese power battery unit, successfully listed in Hong Kong (00819.HK). Group has Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Anhui three major production bases, and formed the core of Zhejiang Changxing base, Wuhu, Anhui, Jiangsu Shuyang secondary wing of a strong base of industrial layout.
The company is now fully passed ISO14001, ISO9001 international quality, environmental management system certification, and by the United States OSHAS18001 Safety and Health Management Certification. Group by the International Energy Conservation Environmental Protection Association and the China Environmental Sciences as a “world environmental protection and new energy industry, the influence of China Top 100 Enterprises” reputation, and won the 2009 Top 500 Chinese Manufacturing Enterprises in China in 2009 the best brand new energy battery, 2009 most worthy of the trust of consumers of electric car battery brand in 2009 to promote the development of China’s electric bicycle industry Outstanding Contribution Award, China’s 500 most valuable brands VGP-BPL5A battery ,VGP-BPS5 battery . Group was established in 2008, the national postdoctoral research station, is recognized as a state high-tech enterprises.
Second, an overview of environmental protection
Tianneng Group has been a high degree of social responsibility and Xingye mission, earnestly He implementing national environmental Biaozhun battery industry, actively responded to the call of developing circular economy, in the province, city and county Lingdao of care support and guidance days to pay close attention to environmental protection, not relax.
(A) environmental management, the days can be in strict accordance with the requirements of environmental protection, actively implement clean production, on the one hand the unit to employ qualified design and installation of environmental protection facilities, it focused on designing and introducing improved techniques from high-tech Shebeizheshou through focus strengthen environmental protection facilities, more investments in technology to improve production technology, introduce advanced production equipment and other engineering measures, the “three wastes” process of elimination in the process. USA, the United States and China also employ annual environmental impact assessment, commissioned by Changxing county environmental monitoring stations Meiyue regular monitoring of the implementation of Ri Chang inspection system to ensure an orderly Kaizhan environmental Gongzuo committed Dazaohangye environmental friendly enterprises.
(B) days to the Environmental Protection and the Group’s overall development needs, PA3534U-1BRS battery planning a new round of industrial layout adjustment and speed up the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, has invested 150 million yuan to upgrade technological transformation, and actively committed to environmental protection, new energy battery – nickel-hydrogen batteries, lithium ion batteries, solar energy storage battery wind energy development and production, to eliminate pollution from the production of root.
Days to 811, Zhejiang Province, has successfully passed the inspection and rectification work environment, Zhejiang Economic and Trade Commission acceptance of clean production of a stage, set an example for the industry, and to achieve the ecological environmental protection, health protection of workers, production efficiency of the synchronous improved, ensuring a day to sustainable development.
(C) of the Group’s efforts to strengthen the waste treatment, adhere to each of the emission targets are to achieve the national standard.
1, wastewater treatment. Production in each production base is equipped with a full set before the recycling of waste water treatment facilities, 2009 Group invested a total of more than 19.56 million yuan for the enhanced production base of all of the Group of various environmental protection equipment. Through innovative wastewater treatment technology and the strengthening of environmental protection facilities, day to waste water treatment groups improved significantly. Changxing company average daily volume of waste water treatment to 180 tons of lead content in the treated waste water is only 0.055-0.353mg / L, well below the national standard of 1mg / L (GB8978-1996), treated wastewater reuse, nothing more than row dell Latitude E6400 battery , dell Latitude E6500 battery .
2 waste gas treatment. Great efforts to strengthen the Group’s ventilation plant transformation, in the year 2009, has invested over a million total ventilation for the plant transformation. To protect the health of workers into the workshops of each employee are equipped with protective masks and protective gloves, and medical staff regularly organized groups, and earnestly safeguard the health of each employee. For lead dust in the air, the Group introduced more than 144ZC-300 * 2-type filter dust collector air hair processing; for charging smoke produced during the acid group with the fan and PVC sealed collector absorption treatment; while coal-fired generated by the boiler SO2, desulphurization equipment using absorption treatment group. Days to 2009, emissions of lead content was 0.13-0.44mg / m³, the data less than the national emission standards for lead content 0.70mg / m³ (GB16297-1996), full compliance with national standards.
3, solid waste disposal. Days, mainly to the solid waste, lead waste and sludge. The lead waste, the company commissioned a renewable resource, Ltd. Zhejiang ultra-day treatment, the year 2009, the cumulative amount of lead waste of 1600 tons of waste are all renewable resources entrusted to Zhejiang Co., Ltd. for disposal, transfer procedures are complete. For the production of small amounts of sludge produced, then entrusted to the Huzhou City, industrial and medical waste disposal center processing, 2009 Group 5 tons of sludge volume.
All employees through group efforts, day in 2009, successfully completed the Jituan scheduled environmental projects throughout the year Meiyou any environmental Shi Gu, Ye Weiyin any environmental issues Er Shou Dao administrative penalties PA3384U-1BAS battery , PA3384U-1BRS battery .
Third, the current New Project: days to circular economy industrial park
To be able to Sustainable Development Group, days to Group 28 June 2009 held in Changxing Industrial Zone, Wushan a day to groups of circular economy industrial park groundbreaking ceremony, the current project preparatory work is well underway.
Before implementation of the project, relevant departments of Changxing County Industrial Park for a field research. Days to comply with local recycling economy overall industrial park development planning, reasonable layout, the company has during the construction and operation of the project during the commission of waste emissions corresponding design qualification units have carried out the design of governance programs, and report to relevant departments for approval. The project was Changxing County, Huzhou City, and the encouragement and support.
The project is currently in the initial stage to completion of project construction and operation of wastewater and solid waste during the period to achieve zero emissions, expected to lead to the recovery of used lead-acid batteries up to 99%.
4, the next phase of environmental protection plans dell XPS M2010 battery
1 to further strengthen the management of the workshop, to the production environment to implement the responsibility system. Group’s production base so that all workshops are the implementation of principles of environmental protection groups, establish and improve environmental monitoring evaluation system, strengthen environmental protection work in various subsidiaries Supervision, a subsidiary formed to enable environmental quarterly meeting system and to require each subsidiary to report regularly to the Group’s headquarters environmental conditions.
2 technical innovation, innovation process is the best way pollution continue to increase investment in R & D, encourage group leaders to produce the subsidiary technology innovation, new production technology for the production process reduces waste emissions. At the same time enhancing cooperation with the environmental protection departments to listen to the recommendations of the environmental protection departments to continuously improve environmental technology to improve environmental protection facilities, and strive to do better in the various environmental groups.
3 to improve environmental awareness and training efforts to make environmentally friendly ideas to reach out to each employee group mind. Workshop employees on ad hoc technical training, so that each production worker can produce in strict accordance with standard operating procedures and technology we try hard to control the occurrence of environmental protection in the most cutting edge, the lowest rate. Meanwhile, establish emergency response mechanism to environmental incidents and be prepared to enhance environmental monitoring, enable the Group to keep pace with economic growth and environmental protection, and gradually onto a sustainable pace of development.
4 resolutely implement the national environmental policy, to continue to support environmental investment. On a number of timely replacement of aging equipment, strengthen waste water, dell Inspiron Mini 12 battery , dell Inspiron Mini 9 battery recycling of waste batteries, except in Wushan Industry Park, Changxing Industrial Park outside of circular economy, the Group’s production base will be in all solar lighting and solar hot water system , in order to reduce coal-fired boiler in the heating volume produced during SO2.
Solar photovoltaic industry has been challenged high pollution
Solar energy to bring pollution in China? Recently, Chinese Academy of Sciences Wei-Yang Fei, entitled “Developing low-carbon technologies, promote energy conservation” in his speech that “the production of solar products to take the stay in China.” In the interview with this reporter, chief UK Consulate General in Guangzhou Consul Han Tianen climate change and energy when the argument has also been corroborated. He said that 90% of solar energy consumer markets in developed countries, while the raw materials to produce 100% but in developing countries, that “the pollution in developing countries are left.”
A ripple, new energy is one of China’s strategic emerging industries, including solar photovoltaic power generation as a representative of clean energy, has always been regarded as promising green industry. Today, the PV industry, polysilicon production is affected by upstream pollution — question: most of domestic manufacturers to produce high energy-consuming process of polycrystalline silicon, HP battery the resulting large number of toxic by-products difficult to recycle silicon tetrachloride.
Hidden sun industrial pollution worries
“Very good prospects for solar power,” said Wei-Yang Fei Academy of Sciences, a standard commercial solar PV panels can be 12% -18% of the solar energy into usable electricity, and high-end model of efficiency up to 20%.
Although the “power technology is not mature enough, costs are higher,” but charges Weiyang said that “in the next 10 years or 20 years, the cost of photovoltaic cells may be reduced to one tenth of the current.”
Bright future has long been hidden behind the worries.
Back in 2008, CCTV had the largest domestic production — Luoyang Polysilicon Company, Ltd. of silicon technology to investigate an open ditch in the factory, the reporter saw the bubble as the snow, which is the final disposal of the waste plant . Luoyang Silicon companies and local environmental protection department, said, Luoyang Polysilicon Production of Silicon indeed produced toxic emissions and by-products were recovered hp 372772-001 battery ; but on the other experts told reporters that the technology does not yet have the domestic capacity to cure pollution . However, polysilicon is become a domestic investment boom, interest of all parties want to dig out from the polysilicon above a Jinshan.
Earlier in Henan polysilicon plant has been polluting the local rumors. Local media reported that Forest City, Henan Province, Cheng Jiaoxiang zhangjiazhuang some villagers chest tightness, nausea, eye redness, limb weakness and other symptoms. Because the symptoms are similar, the villagers suspected that and started early in the construction of a polysilicon ground related to the project. Because people panic, Cheng Jiaoxiang government devoted to this research, the blame for the polysilicon plant in an accident.
CAS Academician Professor Wang Zhanguo told CCTV interview, launched on a large number of domestic polysilicon project may have concerns about environmental pollution, because these items available technologies can not completely solve the problem by-product hp Pavilion dv2000 battery recovery.
Onto developing countries, high pollution
So far, this has not significantly improved.
Now European governments are preferential policies to support enterprises to develop solar photovoltaic industry, but also a way to use subsidies to encourage people to use solar energy. “But the reasons known to all, European countries do not want to produce polysilicon in their own countries, regarded the production of polysilicon into the developing countries”, the British Consulate General in Guangzhou, the Chief Consul Han Tianen Climate Change and Energy said.
“At present, an overwhelming majority of polysilicon manufacturers are using closed-loop improved the production of polysilicon Siemens, this technology can basically meet the requirements of environmental protection; but the use of backward technology so-called non-closed-loop improved polysilicon manufacturers Siemens law, not only energy high and result in environmental pollution. “Wang Zhanguo academicians worried about this. At present most of the domestic polysilicon manufacturers use the latter.
Wei-Yang Fei Academy of Sciences more pertinently pointed out that a large number of Chinese solar power manufacturing plant waste to remain in China, the pollution is serious. Polysilicon is the information industry and photovoltaic industry base material is a high energy consumption and high pollution products hp F2024A battery , hp F2024B battery , from silicon to solar cell production the whole process of integrated power consumption of about 2.2 million kwh. ”
At the same time, “when in the production of polycrystalline silicon, will result in 8 times its silicon tetrachloride, a toxic liquid and high pollution,” and its “re-use of expensive, most Chinese enterprises have not fully installed or is not related to the installation of recycling equipment, silicon tetrachloride harmless disposal will become a bottleneck restricting the development of polysilicon. ”
Whether the excess capacity paradox
So what did the coming of large polysilicon industry to attract investors? “Polysilicon from 2005 to 40 U.S. dollars / kg, the highest in 2008 broke the 400 U.S. dollars / kg, step by step jump in profit margins to attract a large number of capital swarmed.” Recall that earlier investment boom years of polysilicon, China Electronics Materials Industry Association, a responsible person would blame the price hikes and the profits due explosion.
At that time, the continuous rise in international oil prices as a result of severe energy situation, the new resurgence of energy demand, the photovoltaic industry boom reproduction, polysilicon supply is “heaven towards each other,” competing in different parts of polysilicon projects launched, and has naturally become the capital market Beloved — as long as polysilicon a marginal, price will always ensure a high level. Beginning in 2007, investment in solar energy in the field of listed companies, 99% of the company’s sights on polysilicon manufacturing.
With the outbreak of the financial crisis of 2008, polysilicon prices decline rapidly, investment and construction boom suddenly cooling polysilicon project. This year, as strong demand in international market, polysilicon prices began to surge. China’s solar cell production hp HSTNN-LB31 battery first in the world for three consecutive years, accounting for four percent of world production.
Last year in September, Development and Reform Commission and other departments “on the inhibition of overcapacity in some industries and duplication to guide the healthy development of industry, a number of opinions”, explicitly included in the duplication of polysilicon industry, which states that “in 2008 China’s polysilicon production capacity 20,000 tons, the output about 4,000 tons, in the construction of about 80,000 tons capacity, excess capacity has been greatly. slow our development of photovoltaic power generation market, the domestic solar cell 98% for export, equivalent to the large volumes of domestic shortage of energy. ”
However, the Ministry of Science and the problem of excess production capacity for polysilicon have different judgments. Ministry of Science and Research Institute for Strategic Studies shows that although the expansion of our polysilicon production capacity quickly, but because of construction period and the reasons for market volatility, there has been a shortage of polysilicon industry phenomenon.
At present, the polysilicon core technology — trichlorosilane reduction by the United States, Germany, Japan and other countries a small number of enterprises monopoly, Chinese enterprises is difficult to obtain critical technologies. In the industry chain in the high end of the polysilicon material production process, BTP-ARJ1 battery because technology did not fully grasp the core technology, exhaust reduction technology has not been achieved recycled. Even with these devices, if the technology to master well, not only pollute the environment, but also directly affect the product purity, CAS academician Wang Zhanguo said.
Raise the threshold stumped money business
A series of policies are on the drawing or successively promulgated.
According to “some sectors on the inhibition of excess capacity and duplication and guide the healthy development of industry, a number of comments” demanding the scale of new polysilicon projects must be greater than 3,000 tons, covering an area of less than 6 hectares, reducing power consumption of polycrystalline silicon solar less than 60 kWh / kg, reducing exhaust silicon tetrachloride, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen recovery efficiency not be lower than 98.5%, 99%, 99%; to 2011, out of an integrated power consumption over 200 kwh / kg of polysilicon production capacity.
“Following the launch of this view, VGP-BPS5 battery many employers against trade associations are shouting for smaller enterprises, the strict implementation of them, may mean that the cost to increase substantially even closed down. However, the long-term development of industry and energy savings point of view said the decision was right. “Wei-Yang Fei said.
Responsible official of the Ministry of Industry in June in the polysilicon market analysis and technology development in the forum said, “access polysilicon industry,” has entered the State Council’s relevant departments for comments to the stage, and related products sector, will also have the comprehensive utilization of polysilicon subsidies. “Polysilicon industry access” is more for the power consumption of the industry (which is three to four times abroad), more polluting, coupled with rapid expansion, duplication leading to excess capacity and raise.
Chief Engineer, Ministry of Industry, said Zhu Hong, the polysilicon industry is developing the access threshold will have energy-saving environmental protection industry, quality, safety, production and other aspects of amendments, the formation of an “appropriate high standards, and it helps our new energy industry healthy development is conducive to the healthy development of polysilicon industry, barriers FPCBP121 , FPCBP121AP to entry. ”
According to comments in the standard, more than 40 polysilicon enterprises in China, only the first 15 polysilicon enterprises “is fully consistent with relevant requirements.” The more than 40 companies, there are about 20 environmental problems, and the small number of enterprises due process issues, energy consumption relatively large, there are some pollution problems. The standard was announced, the capital market investment will make an overall consideration of polysilicon, “including government restrictions, market demand, international competition and other factors, on the kiloton level of investment of small plants will be tight and even complete withdrawal.
Strong in the polysilicon industry development in Sichuan, Jiangxi, last year began to improve local access standards and other measures to strengthen pollution inspection, the side effects of the polysilicon production supervision. Sichuan Province in June this year, the industry has suspended approval of polysilicon production capacity expansion project.
Carbon trading or financial predicament solvable pollution
“To change this situation, the design of the new energy industry should start from the whole industry chain, polysilicon can be resolved in the production areas for the significant pollution problems in developing countries”, in Han Tianen view, from the view of the entire solar energy industry chain , solar energy is no pollution, low energy consumption, but production processes are highly polluting and non carbon, so the final chain of use of the national production of materials on the countries should be compensated, IBM ThinkPad T60 battery and demands compensation for the funds must be used to solve the polysilicon the pollution and high energy on. Only by establishing such a mechanism, only money into polysilicon production processes to solve the pollution problem.
He said that currently this approach to solve part of the new energy production depends on the Contamination of a fair world trade environment, only through negotiations, developed countries can bring the costs of pollution to the final cost of solar energy used to.
“After the introduction of new carbon energy production, then it is easy to solve this problem,” he said, is a polysilicon production process energy, to produce carbon dioxide, which has a carbon emissions, if the developed countries from developing countries to purchase raw materials for production of solar silicon, we must follow to buy the resulting carbon emissions, IBM battery developing countries can use the money to solve the technical problems of pollution links.